blze-20230808
0001462056FALSE00014620562023-08-082023-08-08

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 205490

FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

August 8, 2023
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported)

Backblaze, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware001-4102620-8893125
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
500 Ben Franklin Ct, San Mateo, California
94401
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(650) 352-3738
Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareBLZEThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On August 8, 2023, Backblaze, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

This information is intended to be furnished under Item 2.02 and Item 9.01 of Form 8-K, “Results of Operations and Financial Condition” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit No.Description
99.1
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)





SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date:
August 8, 2023
Backblaze, Inc.
By:/s/ Frank Patchel
Frank Patchel, Chief Financial Officer

Document
Exhibit 99.1
Backblaze Announces Second Quarter 2023 Financial Results

39% Revenue Growth in B2 Cloud Storage, 19% Revenue Growth Overall in Q2 2023

San Mateo, CA (August 8, 2023)—Backblaze, Inc. (Nasdaq: BLZE), the leading specialized storage cloud, today announced results for its second quarter ended June 30, 2023.

“In Q2 we were pleased to continue moving up-market, growing the number of customers generating over $50,000 in annual recurring revenue by 54% year-over-year and increasing engagement with other larger potential customers. We also signed our biggest computer backup deal ever with a leading global social media company,” said Gleb Budman, CEO of Backblaze. “We are excited to assist more businesses in moving out of the walled gardens of traditional cloud providers to an open cloud where customers are empowered to store and use data as they choose.”

Second Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights:

Revenue of $24.6 million, an increase of 19% year-over-year (YoY).
B2 Cloud Storage revenue was $10.8 million, an increase of 39% YoY.
Computer Backup revenue was $13.8 million, an increase of 7% YoY.
Gross profit of $12.1 million, or 49% of revenue, compared to $11.1 million and 54% of revenue, in Q2 2022.
Adjusted gross profit of $18.4 million, or 75% of revenue, compared to $15.9 million and 77% of revenue in Q2 2022.
Net loss of $14.3 million compared to a net loss of $11.6 million in Q2 2022.
Net loss per share of $0.41 compared to a net loss per share of $0.37 in Q2 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA of $(1.8) million, or (7%) of revenue, compared to $(1.9) million and (9%) of revenue in Q2 2022.
Non-GAAP net loss of $8.3 million compared to non-GAAP net loss of $7.2 million in Q2 2022.
Non-GAAP net loss per share of $0.24 compared to a non-GAAP net loss per share of $0.23 in Q2 2022.
Cash, short-term investments and restricted cash, non-current totaled $44.7 million as of June 30, 2023.


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Second Quarter 2023 Operational Highlights:

Annual recurring revenue (ARR) was $97.3 million, an increase of 18% YoY.
B2 Cloud Storage ARR was $43.5 million, an increase of 39% YoY.
Computer Backup ARR was $53.8 million, an increase of 5% YoY.
Net revenue retention (NRR) rate was 110% compared to 114% in Q2 2022.
B2 Cloud Storage NRR was 121% compared to 127% in Q2 2022.
Computer Backup NRR was 103% compared to 107% in Q2 2022.
Gross customer retention rate was 91% in Q2 2023 and Q2 2022.
B2 Cloud Storage gross customer retention rate was 90% in Q2 2023 and Q2 2022.
Computer Backup gross customer retention rate was 91% in Q2 2023 and Q2 2022.

Eliminated Dual-Class Share Structure

In July 2023, following approval by the Company’s Class B stockholders, all outstanding shares of Class B common stock were converted into shares of Class A common stock (on a 1:1 basis), thereby eliminating the Company’s dual-class share structure and providing all shareholders equal voting rights. The change underscores Backblaze’s commitment to good corporate governance and being a shareholder-friendly company by simplifying the capital structure and administration processes.

Recent Business Highlights:

Drove Up-Market Momentum: Customers contributing over $50,000 in ARR grew 54% to 74 as of Q2 2023 from 48 as of Q2 2022
Won Largest Computer Backup Customer: Most initial licenses purchased in a single contract, with a leading global social media company
Overhauled Website: Launched new Content Management System to enable rapid optimization, enhance the customer onboarding experience, and help increase self-serve conversion rates
Upgraded Developer Experience: Updated over 300 articles in newly developed resource hub, with upgraded API documentation to further support developers innovating on Backblaze’s Storage Cloud
Enabled Disaster Recovery Solution: Built on Backblaze B2, Cloud Instant Business Recovery was developed with disaster recovery partner Continuity Centers to allow Veeam users access to enterprise grade disaster recovery services


Financial Outlook:

Based on information available as of the date of this press release,

For the third quarter of 2023 we expect:
Revenue between $25.0 million to $25.4 million
Adjusted EBITDA margin between (8)% to (4)%
Basic weighted average shares outstanding of 36.5 million to 37.5 million shares

For full-year 2023 we expect:
Revenue between $98 million to $102 million (unchanged)
Adjusted EBITDA margin between (8.5)% to (4.5)% (improved versus the prior range of (10)% to (6)%)




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Conference Call Information:

Backblaze will host a conference call today, August 8, 2023 at 1:30 p.m. PT (4:30 p.m. ET) to review its financial results.

Attend the webcast here: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/bhjsu3u8
Register to listen by phone here: https://dpregister.com/sreg/10179186/f981290646

Phone registrants will receive dial-in information via email.

An archive of the webcast will be available shortly after its completion on the Investor Relations section of the Backblaze website at https://ir.backblaze.com.

About Backblaze

Backblaze makes it astonishingly easy to store, use, and protect data. The Backblaze Storage Cloud provides a foundation for businesses, developers, IT professionals, and individuals to build applications, host content, manage media, back up and archive data, and more. With over three billion gigabytes of data storage under management, the company currently works with over 500,000 customers in over 175 countries. Founded in 2007, the company is based in San Mateo, CA. For more information, please go to www.backblaze.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are frequently identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or other similar terms or expressions that relate to our future performance, expectations, strategy, plans or intentions, and include statements in the section titled “Financial Outlook” and statements regarding the use and impact of our IPO proceeds.

Our actual results could differ materially from those stated in or implied by the forward-looking statements in this press release due to a number of factors, including but not limited to: market competition, including competitors that may have greater size, offerings and resources; effectively managing growth; disruption in our service or loss of availability of customers’ data; cyberattacks; ability to attract and retain customers, including increasingly larger customers and the continued growth of data stored by our customers; continued growth consistent with historical levels; ability to offer new features on a timely basis; material defects or errors in our software; supply chain disruption; ability to maintain existing relationships with partners and to enter into new partnerships; ability to remediate and prevent material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting; retention of key employees; the impact of a pandemic, war or other significant world or regional event on our business and the business of our customers, vendors, supply chain and partners; litigation and other disputes; and general market, political, economic, and business conditions. Further information on these and additional risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those included in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this release are included under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, and other filings and reports we make with the SEC from time to time.

The forward-looking statements made in this release reflect our views as of the date of this press release. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we use non-GAAP adjusted gross margin and adjusted EBITDA margin. These non-GAAP financial measures exclude certain items and are not prepared in accordance with GAAP; therefore, the information is not necessarily comparable to other companies and should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, or superior to, the corresponding measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We present these non-GAAP measures because management believes they are a useful measure of the company’s performance and provide an additional basis for assessing our operating results. Please see the appendix attached to this press release for a reconciliation of non-GAAP adjusted gross margin and adjusted EBITDA margin to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

A reconciliation of non-GAAP guidance measures to corresponding GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, expenses and other factors in the future. For example, stock-based compensation expense-related charges are impacted by the timing of employee stock transactions, the future fair market value of our common stock, and our future hiring and retention needs, all of which are difficult to predict with reasonable accuracy and subject to constant change.

Adjusted Gross Profit (and Margin)

We believe adjusted gross profit (and margin), when taken together with our GAAP financial results, provides a meaningful assessment of our performance and is useful to us for evaluating our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes.

We define adjusted gross margin as gross profit, exclusive of stock-based compensation expense, depreciation expense of our property and equipment, and amortization expense of capitalized internal-use software included within cost of revenue, as a percentage of adjusted gross profit to revenue. We exclude stock-based compensation, which is a non-cash item, because we do not consider it indicative of our core operating performance. We exclude depreciation expense of our property and equipment and amortization expense of capitalized internal-use software, because these may not reflect current or future cash spending levels to support our business. We believe adjusted gross margin provides consistency and comparability with our past financial performance and facilitates period-to-period comparisons of operations, as this metric eliminates the effects of depreciation and amortization.

Adjusted EBITDA

We define adjusted EBITDA as net loss adjusted to exclude depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, interest expense, investment income, income tax provision, and workforce reduction and related severance charges. We use adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that adjusted EBITDA, when taken together with our GAAP financial results, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our operating performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations, or outlook. We consider adjusted EBITDA to be an important measure because it helps illustrate underlying trends in our business and our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis.

Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss)

We define non-GAAP net income (loss) as net income adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation and other items we deem non-recurring. We believe that non-GAAP net income (loss), when taken together with our GAAP financial results, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our operating performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations, or outlook.

Key Business Metrics:
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Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)

We define annual recurring revenue (ARR) as the annualized value of all Backblaze B2 and Computer Backup arrangements as of the end of a period. Given the renewable nature of our business, we view ARR as an important indicator of our financial performance and operating results, and we believe it is a useful metric for internal planning and analysis. ARR is calculated based on multiplying the monthly revenue from all Backblaze B2 and Computer Backup arrangements, which represent greater than 98% of our revenue for the periods presented (and excludes Physical Media revenue), for the last month of a period by 12. Our annual recurring revenue for Computer Backup and B2 Cloud Storage is calculated in the same manner as our overall annual recurring revenue based on the revenue from our Computer Backup and B2 Cloud Storage solutions, respectively.

Net Revenue Retention Rate (NRR)

Our overall net revenue retention rate (NRR) is a trailing four-quarter average of the recurring revenue from a cohort of customers in a quarter as compared to the same quarter in the prior year. We calculate our overall net revenue retention rate for a quarter by dividing (i) recurring revenue in the current quarter from any accounts that were active at the end of the same quarter of the prior year by (ii) recurring revenue in the current corresponding quarter from those same accounts. Our overall net revenue retention rate includes any expansion of revenue from existing customers and is net of revenue contraction and customer attrition, and excludes revenue from new customers in the current period. Our net revenue retention rate for Computer Backup and B2 Cloud Storage is calculated in the same manner as our overall net revenue retention rate based on the revenue from our Computer Backup and B2 Cloud Storage solutions, respectively.

Gross Customer Retention Rate

We use gross customer retention rate to measure our ability to retain our customers. Our gross customer retention rate reflects only customer losses and does not reflect the expansion or contraction of revenue we earn from our existing customers. We believe our high gross customer retention rates demonstrate that we serve a vital service to our customers, as the vast majority of our customers tend to continue to use our platform from one period to the next. To calculate our gross customer retention rate, we take the trailing four-quarter average of the percentage of cohort of customers who were active at the end of the quarter in the prior year that are still active at the end of the current quarter. We calculate our gross customer retention rate for a quarter by dividing (i) the number of accounts that generated revenue in the last month of the current quarter that also generated recurring revenue during the last month of the corresponding quarter in the prior year, by (ii) the number of accounts that generated recurring revenue.

Customers

We define a customer at the end of any period as a distinct account, as identified by a unique account identifier, that has paid for our cloud services, which makes up substantially all of our user base.

Investors Contact
James Kisner, CFA
Vice President, Investor Relations and Financial Planning
ir@backblaze.com

Mimi Kong
Director, Investor Relations and Corporate Development
ir@backblaze.com
 
Press Contact
Jeanette Foster
Communications Manager
press@backblaze.com
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BACKBLAZE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

June 30,December 31,
20232022
(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$5,886 $6,690 
Accounts receivable, net826 856 
Short-term investments, net30,933 58,733 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets7,081 8,120 
Total current assets44,726 74,399 
Restricted cash, non-current7,833 4,306 
Property and equipment, net51,581 49,375 
Operating lease right-of-use assets5,672 6,881 
Capitalized internal-use software, net24,260 16,704 
Other assets483 793 
Total assets$134,555 $152,458 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$2,456 $3,283 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities5,805 9,418 
Finance lease liabilities and lease financing obligations, current18,179 18,531 
Operating lease liabilities, current1,372 2,130 
Deferred revenue, current23,230 22,912 
Total current liabilities51,042 56,274 
Finance lease liabilities and lease financing obligations, non-current14,585 15,487 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current4,358 5,032 
Deferred revenue, non-current2,552 2,611 
Debt facility, non-current7,833 4,306 
Total liabilities$80,370 $83,710 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 113,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively; 22,901,289 and 16,198,333 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 37,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively; 13,083,212 and 17,195,404 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Additional paid-in capital173,372 156,485 
Accumulated deficit(119,191)(87,741)
Total stockholders’ equity54,185 68,748 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$134,555 $152,458 
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BACKBLAZE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(unaudited)
Revenue$24,589 $20,688 $47,983 $40,178 
Cost of revenue12,538 9,556 24,963 19,237 
Gross profit12,051 11,132 23,020 20,941 
Operating expenses:
Research and development9,925 8,400 20,458 16,341 
Sales and marketing9,875 8,369 20,434 16,398 
General and administrative6,165 5,182 12,842 10,710 
Total operating expenses25,965 21,951 53,734 43,449 
Loss from operations(13,914)(10,819)(30,714)(22,508)
Investment income 519 120 1,129 195 
Interest expense(942)(913)(1,865)(1,861)
Loss before provision for income taxes(14,337)(11,612)(31,450)(24,174)
Income tax benefit— (37)— (69)
Net loss$(14,337)$(11,575)$(31,450)$(24,105)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.41)$(0.37)$(0.91)$(0.78)
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted35,149,000 31,182,914 34,539,229 30,864,199 

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BACKBLAZE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
(unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss$(31,450)$(24,105)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Net accretion of discount on investment securities(966)(172)
Noncash lease expense on operating leases1,293 1,129 
Depreciation and amortization11,864 9,361 
Stock-based compensation10,712 8,181 
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets and other adjustments(1)10 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable30 (82)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets941 (211)
Other assets134 (49)
Accounts payable(245)(757)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities(1,600)(858)
Deferred revenue259 519 
Operating lease liabilities(1,399)(1,089)
Other long-term liabilities— (69)
Net cash used in operating activities(10,428)(8,192)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of marketable securities(9,734)(92,667)
Maturities of marketable securities38,500 12,000 
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment78 — 
Purchases of property and equipment, net(4,719)(1,501)
Capitalized internal-use software costs(7,098)(2,838)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities17,027 (85,006)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Principal payments on finance leases and lease financing obligations(9,734)(7,212)
Payments of deferred offering costs— (658)
Proceeds from debt facility3,529 — 
Principal payments on insurance premium financing(1,024)— 
Employee payroll taxes paid related to net settlement of equity awards— (130)
Proceeds from exercises of stock options2,182 2,063 
Proceeds from ESPP1,171 1,529 
Net cash used in financing activities(3,876)(4,408)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, restricted cash and restricted cash, non-current2,723 (97,606)
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period11,165 105,012 
Cash, restricted cash and restricted cash, non-current at end of period$13,888 $7,406 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest$1,816 $1,888 
Cash paid for income taxes$58 $26 
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities$1,458 $1,184 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Stock-based compensation included in capitalized internal-use software$2,030 $1,005 
Accrued bonus settled in restricted stock units$1,848 $— 
Accrued bonus classified as stock-based compensation$929 $1,043 
Equipment acquired through finance lease and lease financing obligations$8,705 $11,595 
Accruals related to purchases of property and equipment$224 $698 
Lease liabilities arising from right-of-use assets upon adoption of ASC 842$— $5,220 
Assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations$268 $— 
Receivable recorded due to stock option exercises pending settlement$29 $— 
RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH
Cash$5,886 $7,237 
Restricted cash - included in prepaid expenses and other current assets$169 $— 
Restricted cash - included in other assets$— $169 
Restricted cash, non-current$7,833 $— 
Total cash, restricted cash and restricted cash, non-current$13,888 $7,406 
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BACKBLAZE, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP DATA
(unaudited)

Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in thousands, except percentages)
Gross profit$12,051 $11,132 $23,020 $20,941 
Adjustments:
Stock-based compensation387 348 803 624 
Depreciation and amortization5,985 4,377 11,555 9,047 
Adjusted gross profit$18,423 $15,857 $35,378 $30,612 
Gross margin49 %54 %48 %52 %
Adjusted gross margin75 %77 %74 %76 %


Adjusted EBITDA

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in thousands, except percentages)
Net loss$(14,337)$(11,575)$(31,450)$(24,105)
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization6,131 4,570 11,864 9,433 
Stock-based compensation(1)
4,884 4,346 10,587 8,181 
Interest expense and investment income423 793 736 1,666 
Income tax benefit— (37)— (69)
Workforce reduction and related severance charges1,147 — 3,604 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$(1,752)$(1,903)$(4,659)$(4,894)
Adjusted EBITDA margin(7)%(9)%(10)%(12)%
(1) $125 thousand of stock-based compensation expense is classified as Workforce reduction and related severance charges in the table above as it was incurred as part of our restructuring program.

Non-GAAP Net Loss
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Net loss $(14,337)$(11,575)$(31,450)$(24,105)
Adjustments:
Stock-based compensation(1)
4,884 4,346 10,587 8,181 
Workforce reduction and related severance charges1,147 — 3,604 — 
Non-GAAP net loss$(8,306)$(7,229)$(17,259)$(15,924)
Non-GAAP net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.24)$(0.23)$(0.50)$(0.52)
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted35,149,000 31,182,914 34,539,229 30,864,199 
(1) $125 thousand of stock-based compensation expense is classified as Workforce reduction and related severance charges in the table above as it was incurred as part of our restructuring program.
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BACKBLAZE, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(unaudited)
Stock-based Compensation

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands, unaudited)
Cost of revenue$387 $348 $803 $624 
Research and development1,7881,6833,9213,238
Sales and marketing1,7171,2333,8692,367
General and administrative9921,0822,1191,952
Total stock-based compensation expense$4,884 $4,346 $10,712 $8,181 
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